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Anaerobic Digestion

Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a proven, well-tried and tested process that uses organic matter to produce biogas (renewable energy) and digestate (biofertiliser). AD provides a source of renewable energy, a method for recycling organic matter and a means of lowering greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture. There is currently major worldwide interest in AD.

AFBI anaerobic slurry digester at Hillsborough
Within agriculture, AD can be carried out on-farm, or in larger centralised AD plants. The Potential of “On-Farm Anaerobic Digestion for Northern Ireland” is available on this web site and can be accessed by clicking on the following link:
In order to provide much needed information to the industry on the performance and economics of on-farm AD in Northern Ireland, the Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute installed an on-farm anaerobic digester on their Hillsborough site during 2008. The main research objectives of the AFBI programme are to:
  1. Determine the baseline performance of on-farm digestion utilising, in the first instance, dairy cow slurry.
  2. Research methods for enhancing digester performance.
  3. Research post digestion treatments of digestate.
  4. Research methods for efficient use of energy produced.
  5. Determine the contribution of AD to plant nutrient management.
  6. Determine lifecycle benefits of AD.
Research objective 1 has been completed and a report is available on this website by clicking on the following link:
Research on objective 2 is currently on-going.  The first interim report on progress can be read by clicking on the following link:
Research objectives 3, 4, 5 and 6 are currently progressing under DARD funded research projects.