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Cereals - Choosing and Managing Varieties

  • When selecting varieties, consider straw characteristics in relation to soil fertility and exposure of fi elds. Take care with nitrogen applications on weaker-strawed varieties. They are more susceptible to lodging.
  • Varieties differ in resistance to diseases. Yields will be lower if infections are severe. Resistant varieties need less fungicide.
  • Resistance to disease can change. Susceptibility to mildew may increase quite rapidly in only a few years. Inspect crops of all varieties regularly for disease infection during the growing season.
  • If minimal fungicide usage is planned, consider varieties with high untreated yields. If you plan to use fungicides, consider varieties with a high treated yield. Remember that the disease control measures used in our trials are designed to keep disease to a minimum regardless of cost.
  • Do not sow a large area with a new variety until you have gained some experience with it and have found it to be well suited to the conditions of your farm.
  • Careful drying is essential for oats grown for the quality or horse feed markets. Poor drying can lead to deterioration of the grain and bitter taste.