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Bioremediation of farm effluents using constructed wetlands

Why?


The storage and containment of farm animal manures and silage is now an urgent issue for the Agricultural Industry in Northern Ireland. Legislation from the EU and UK parliaments is now in place, which will impose restrictions on every aspect of storage, handling and disposal of animal manures and effluents. The evidence for constructed wetland contaminant removal from agricultural waste waters is inconclusive.

Detail

  • Five ponds
  • Covers area of 1.5 hectares
  • Located at the College of Agriculture Food and Rural Enterprise (CAFRE), Greenmount Campus
  • Farmyard dirty water containing parlour washings, grass silage clamp and concrete cattle walkways run-off, piped into wetlands
  • Pollutants trapped in plant root systems and pond sediment
  • Major pollution threat is the five day Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5)
  • Maximum BOD5 limit of farmyard dirty water is 2000 mg/l
Monitoring the wetlands - detailed measurements
  • Daily inflow and outflow rates
  • Soil and water nutrient levels
  • Pathogen (coliform) counts
  • Changes in BOD levels
  • Changes in pond vegetation

Result

Study ongoing at present.
Bioremediation of farm effluents using constructed wetlands (PDF 1.6 MB)
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